Birding Communities – Discover What’s Happening in Your Local Nest?

As a hobby, birdwatching offers so many options, it’s hard to narrow them down. One way to come up with a new plan is to take a tip from the birds. Many birds live in flocks. There are benefits to this. When living in groups, birds can share food finds, predator watches and individuals cultivate friendships while passing along useful survival information.  All of those birds can’t be wrong. Why not dust off the binoculars, grab that field guide and commune with local birders!

Where to find birdwatchers

optics den birding binoculars 4We know how to locate birds in the field. But, there are birdwatchers in your region as well. Set those binoculars on these tips and discover what’s flying in your area!

  1. The American Birding Association is chock full of resources. This non-profit was founded over thirty years ago to further, promote and increase public interest in birding. The American Birding Association is dedicated to hobby birdwatchers and those in the recreational birding arenas. The ABA is also a conservation minded organization that encourages the public to be environmentally savvy and to have the tools to become backyard (and global) naturalists. The ABA Mission statement: “The American Birding Association represents the North American birding community and supports birders through publications, conferences, workshops, tours, partnerships, and networks.”

The ABA sponsors exciting lectures, workshops and ornithological excursions through their “Conservation and Community” program. Join other birders and naturalists with these hands-on activities geared to promote wildlife and habitat awareness and to help you become a better birdwatcher. Join international birding trips and adventure safaris or meet with your local members to discuss the nesting and population variables in your hometown.

 

  1. The National Audubon Society has 22 regional affiliates and 450 local chapters. You can’t go wrong associating with one of the most recognizable conservation organizations in the world! Plug in your state and see where the nearest Audubon center is located. Visit the sanctuaries and parks set up for naturalists and many will also have sophisticated visitor centers with ornithological research stations and varied events throughout the year.

optics den birding in your local areaThe “Audubon Near You” website has a regularly updated news blog that reveals legislative work, conservation efforts, groups engaging in environmental missions and more. Audubon encourages it’s members to be active in the environmental movement, and joining this organization can get you wonderful “hands-on” experiences where you can contribute and meet fellow hobbyists as well as professional researchers.

Read through the online magazine and learn about current topics and findings in the naturalist world.  Audubon allows you to be active locally while working globally, connecting and being kept aware of what fellow birdwatchers are up to.

Joining the Audubon Society is a fulfilling experience. Join local trail walks or fly to international fundraising galas. Whichever you choose, you will become a part of the “National Audubon Society’s mission to conserve and restore natural ecosystems, focusing on birds, other wildlife, and their habitats for the benefit of humanity and the earth’s biological diversity.” 

  1. Bird Watchers Digest has a Bird Club Finder that assists you in finding a bird organization near you!

Optics den birdersdigestVisit the “BWD Bird Club Finder” to locate a club in your area. Scroll down to your country and click on “Find Clubs.” From there you will select your state and a list of links will appear in the Results page. It is so easy and a great resource for birders who will be traveling out of state. You can get in contact with your destination’s birding club and see what will be happening in that locale. Fantastic! The resource is an international one; however, the lists for birding destinations outside of the United States are still under construction.

Check the events page as festivals, lectures and other intriguing birding goings on are listed and updated. Head on out to the Snow Goose Pacific Flyway Festival or the Everglades Birding Festival. There is always a bird watching event on the radar so check back frequently.

  1. Social Media organizations like “Meetup” have a special birdwatching section. Meetup is a fun site that connects special interest hobbyists to groups and organizations that have the pursuit of interest. If you like birding, hiking and rock climbing, Meetup is the one-stop resource for you.

Visit: http://birdwatching.meetup.com/

 

If local gets mundane…

Love to travel and want to add your favorite hobby to that jet-setting pastime? Well, you can. Ecotourism is an extremely popular and vibrant industry. One organization, founded by renowned birder Knud Rasmussun in 2000, connects birders in 150 countries.

optics den birdpalIf you suddenly have an inkling to hit he bird trail on your Jamaican beach vacation, no worries. Click on birdingpal.org and a local birdwatching fan will find you the perfect spot to view Red-billed Tropicbirds or Caribbean Flamingos. This site is a wonderful tool to get the most of your “short” vacation time, meet likeminded individuals and gain new friends.

Designed by Vince Murray, the site is simple to use with “a clickable world map on the front page [that] prompts a birder to simply select a continent and then a country they are interested in traveling to. A page then opens, listing local birders with their name, availability, location, languages spoken and a note about themselves and/or birding in their area. A birder can then email one or more pals for information and ask about the possibility of a being taken out to the local hotspots.”

 

The Cornell Lab of Ornithology sports a Citizens Science Program that relies on you and your birding buddies to record populations and data. Over 200,000 members provide invaluable research. Choose from several of their guided programs ranging from urban bird counts, school projects, Project FeederWatch and the Great Backyard Bird Count, started in 1988. Cornell allows you to be an active “hobby ornithologist” while helping scientists track  events unfolding in the natural world.

 

No one is going to be bored or lonely in the birdwatching nesting grounds.  You’ll be spoiled for choice and too busy to care! Keep us posted on your exciting projects and any clubs that we should know about. Happy birding!

Feeders and Fixin’s for Birdwatching in Your Backyard

The best place to start your birdwatching hobby is in your own backyard. Whether you design perennial beds in suburbia or turn over the back forty with country pleasure – there are birds in them there hills!  Birds really are everywhere and they are just waiting to be found. All you have to do is look and listen.

 

Attracting species to your viewing area is easy. Just set out some “habitat” and “necessities” and the birds will be flying in.

 

Backyard Birding Ideas

optics den birding binoculars 3

credit – johnmorlu.com

Bird feeders and accessories are readily available. You can visit your local hardware store, grain supply store, garden center or visit a specialty bird supply store. Choose from the wide variety of bird feeders and which material suits your weather or feeding needs.

 

Materials: Feeders come in glass, recycled plastics, metal, traditional wood and combinations of these. Weight will be an issue. A heavy feeder with a volume allowance for 5 pounds of seed will require a sturdy mounting pole or branch (weather and wind will increase the effects). Remember that inexpensive plastic versions will fade, crack and discolor. Squirrels will chew wood and thin plastics.

 

Note: Quality plastic feeders are crafted to resemble faux-wood – they are fade resistant and ready to stand up to gnawing squirrels.

 

You may also want to consider suet combo feeders, nut feeders, sunflower trays and mixed seed tubes. Select a feeder that will last many seasons, as the cheapest isn’t always the best type to buy.  Combination, or all-in-one stations, tend to be much more expensive. Plus, if suet cages are fixed to the feeder, this will make cleaning the station a chore. Cheaper really is better! Buy two separate feeders – the suet cage and the seed feeder – for a frugal purchase that requires less maintenance.

 

optics den birding binoculars 4The first consideration will be to determine what bird species visit your area.  Consult your bird guides or check out websites like the National Audubon Society’s (don’t forget to search through your local Audubon chapter’s website) or the University of Wisconsin: http://learningstore.uwex.edu/assets/pdfs/G3176.PDF.

 

Cornell’s Ornithology Lab has a fun and interactive bird identification guide (with songs included) – http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/search.aspx.

 

Spend time sitting in your yard, or watching out the window, to note which birds are hanging around. Observation is a key element for bird watching and it is your best tool. Stroll nature preserves and research sightings in local parks and nature ways. Bring a birding guide, or birding app, to identify what birds you spot.

 

What Feeder to Buy

Bird feeders are made in a variety of models in order to provide the best feeding delivery of the seed provided. Feeders come in tube, hopper, barn or ranch hopper, lantern-shaped hopper and many other fancifully shaped forms (including, cats, fish, birds and outhouses).  Feeders hang from a crook or limb, or mount to a pole or post. Other designs are engineered to attach to windows (great for apartment birders).

 

Knowing how and where you will be posting your stations narrows down the BEST ones suited for your bird species and needs. If you are planning to fill and check your feeder on a daily basis, buying a smaller model will be cheaper and it will give you the opportunity to monitor feeding selections and amounts.  If you expect a high population of bird visiting the feeder, particularly in harsh winter areas, a larger hopper will be your better choice.

 

optics den birding black oil sunflower seeds bird seedAlways pick a feeder that will offer the seed that birds in your area will want. Supplying black oil sunflower is a sure bet in every region.  Thistle, safflower, corn and red millet tend to attract the fewest birds.

 

Feeding style by species:

  • Cardinals, blue jays and grosbeaks are perching feeders; they will want a station that has a lip, large perch loops or bars, or a tray/shelf feeder.

 

  • Birds like juncos, titmice, doves and game birds enjoy dining from under the feeder. The smaller songbirds (plus cardinals, jays and redwing blackbirds) will also use a tray feeder. If you live in a dry climate, like the Southwest, roofs and drainage will not be an issue, but for most other areas roofs and drains keep wet off the tray and prevent stagnant clumps of moldy seed. Squirrels also love tray feeders  – so keep this in mind!

 

  • Consider purchasing two stations and at least two different styled feeders. This prevents squabbling and ensures a variety of seed choices are offered. The classic tube hopper style is great for most feeding areas – it will attract finches, chickadees, warblers, sparrows and nuthatches. These feeders are filled with seed mixes and the preferred sunflower seeds.

 

Always buy quality seed.  Clean, mold and insect–free seed holds the nutrition and maintains the health of your birds. Never purchase dusty, debris-filled, “buggy,” moldy or “cheap” mixes (red millet, corn).  Birds will waste undesired seeds leaving you with a mess and an unhealthy scattering of molding seed under the feeders.

 

  • Combination feeders blend several food holders into one attractive station, but as mentioned… they are expensive. They usually come with one or two suet cages that are affixed to the ranch-styled feeder. Some are hopper filled and others have the covered trough or shelf. These designs serve the needs of many species. One drawback of the suet cage combination is that…well, the cleaning gets complicated as the suet grease saturates the feeder and cleaning becomes a real chore whether you choose plastic or wood. The larger the model – the more awkward it is to fully clean.

 

Do your pre-purchase research before investing in your feeder. Like the squirrels at your feeding station you will certainly find yourself spoiled for choice!

 

Note: Never feed suspect, moldy or rodent infested feeds. Always clean and completely dismantle and scrub your feeder on a regular basis. The health of the birds depends on great quality feed and clean feeders.

 

Thistle and Suet Feeders

  • optics den birding thistle feederThistle feeders are designed to hold only one type of food. Thistle, or nyjer, feeders come in a mesh feeding sock to allow the finches and nuthatches to nibble upside down — their preferred feeding position. Some tube thistle feeders are constructed without perches to frustrate sparrows. The ports on thistle feeders are extremely small, so only the tiny nyjer seeds will work with any of these feeders.

 

  • Suet cages or log holders provide the suet enjoyed by woodpeckers, finches, bluebirds and nuthatches. Choose special trays to set out bluebird nuggets, peanuts and mealworms (bowls are sold that will hold live waxworms and mealworms).

 

  • Fruit and nectar species have their own cafes! Buy bolt-type feeders that hold oranges and apples for orioles. Nectar feeders are built to hold the liquid mixes that attract hummingbirds. Some of these also support orioles. There are a wide variety of functional and decorative “liquid” bird feeders with reservoirs composed of either plastic or glass. Choose those with ant moats or bee deflectors.

 

Nectar feeders require frequent and thorough cleaning – a chore that will be made easier with a properly designed feeder.

 

Nuisance Species Solutions and Squirrel Feeders

If squirrels, blue jays and starlings become an issue at your main feeding station there are solutions.  You can buy seed coated with hot pepper, squirrel domes and deflectors … or unique feeders. Brome’s “Squirrel Buster,” foils large birds and squirrels (http://bromebirdcare.com/about/) by deploying a weight tripped mechanism to keep squirrels and larger birds out.

 

optics den birding squirrel in jar feederOften the easiest way to deal with squirrels is to give-in and buy these wily guys their own diner. There are clever and delightful squirrel table feeders (shaped like benches or picnic tables) that use a bolt screw to hold ears of corn — these will also attract blue jays.

 

The style of bird feeder you choose is only limited by your personal taste! Whether you bird from a city balcony or hang feeders from the oak trees in the field, there will be hundreds of designs to choose from.  In that case, we need to get shopping…those feeders aren’t going to choose themselves!

 

What feeder do you use? Did you find a unique station, a decorative one or a whimsical feeder that truly delights? Leave your tips, thoughts and words of advice in the comment section!

Best Maps and Apps for Birders!

High-flyin’ has gone high tech. Who hasn’t heard of tweeting? The Internet was made for the birds… and for birders. Social media is the perfect resource to share your birding adventures information and tips, learn from others in the birdwatching community and get “connected” to a wide resource for ornithology. This is the best century to be a birder.  You can interact with enthusiasts and scholars from across the globe…and in live time. Hit the rain forest through live streaming or watch a conservation effort in Japan. If you are a passionate birder, find out how to get featured, join an organization or plan a fascinating expedition with a research organization.  Let’s get started.

 

eBird

optics den birding binoculars ebird screenshot

credit – cityraptors.com

When the Cornell Lab of Ornithology teams up with the Audubon Society – expect great things. eBird is the app that hatched when these birding brains combined to launch a “ simple and intuitive web-interface [that] engages tens of thousands of participants [in French, Spanish and English] to submit their observations or view results via interactive queries into the eBird database.”

And that’s hard to beat. This interactive, international and ecologically intellectual site will keep you busy. Loaded with gear tips, research findings, bird population tracking, global monitoring and findings and so much more … you have to get involved.

eBird features a hands-on format for you to join the vast birding community, post your sightings and observations and read about what fellow birders are recording. Once you sign up you can begin to add your data in order to “maximize the utility and accessibility of the vast numbers of bird observations made each year by recreational and professional bird watchers…For example, in May 2015, participants reported more than 9.5 million bird observations across the world!”

Because conservation is everyone’s responsibility, you will be able to actively contribute to this project, and that is amazing! The groups are arranged in specific portals with information being gathered by region, project or species. Read about the Franklin Gull population counts or what activity is occurring in your country or region. Here are a few highlighted topics from the View and Explore Data page:

 

This page prompts you to choose from a global location to see what is happening – it is broken down by hemisphere.

 

A global map pinpoints where the birds are. Literally. Data on the species observed is posted in real time.

This is another interactive feature that allows you to click on a chosen area to learn about what species you will be able to witness. Choose which country, and then which topic, you wish to observe from an entire state, to one preserve or wildlife area. This chart is a phenomenal resource for birdwatchers, as it allows you to expand your field excursions and interests.

Watch this map light up (yup!) as an individual submits their birding data. A yellow button illuminates the map just as a birder posts! Only one word can describe this page – cool.

 

Other Favorites

The people who publish the hard copies of our preferred field guides also provide equally useful apps. These apps “one up” the texts as you can receive immediate bird sighting information from fellow birders, as well as quickly access bird calls —all at the handy reach of your smart phone (which most of us ALWAYS have available). If you suddenly hear the melodious whistle of a yellow warbler while leaving the post office, no worries, identify that little guy on the spot!

Here is the list:

Peterson Nature Apps

Available for Apple and Android users, Peterson producers have created a fantastic array of useful identification apps that allow you to instantly compare species by plumage, sex, song and age.  This app collects all 8 guides in one, allowing you unparalleled bird identification. Here is a video displaying the apps user interface.

The screen will present several photos of the birds including their vocalization and location! Link to the sightings published on ebird and fashion your own checklist adding in important information such as season and weather conditions. Peterson also offers a great support network when you hit any technical snags.

The Sibley eGuide to Birds

Get Sibley’s detailed paintings on your phone. Each depiction is superbly crafted and has each bird’s points “highlighted” for unique characteristics such as “black crown and rufous coverlets.” The app is available for 5 platforms including Kindle Fire. With over 6,600 illustrations of over 800 species, their calls (2300 songs) and hundreds of region maps, this is a phenomenal electronic field resource.  Features are similar to those offered by Peterson’s Guide.

  • Comparisons of birds and their similar calls
  • Variations in plumage by age (weight and size), season (when applicable) and sex
  • Maps that reveal sightings by season, habitat, rare sightings and migration patterns
  • Personal log feature with the ability to compare annotations with other birders in your area

 

Other apps are available from premier nature and conservation groups including:

National Geographic Birds

optics den birding binoculars national geographic appOver 900 species are featured with 3,000 detailed illustrations. The National Geographic app features range, season and migration maps. It has the log application that lets you set in your sightings by day, area and by species sighted (including the bird’s image) with your own personal info recordings. Enjoy real-time birding as well as these extra perks — interactive quizzes and games, a birding tips and gear resource….and must-see birding hotspots assembled by the ornithologists at National Geographic.

Audubon Birds

Visit the webpage for Audubon’s new app. A video is provided to walk you through the features of their popular and top-notch e-birding guide. Audubon provides you with their “new updated library of professional color photographs that show the diversity of birds as you see them, in their natural habitat, by gender, age, and seasonal plumage variations (with over 3,150 completely new, high-resolution images).”

 

This is a comprehensive birdwatching guide which includes personal log tracking, range maps (including winter and rare sightings), expert resources, comparison features and easy to use identification tools with over 8 hours of bird calls! Audubon never disappoints!

 

Whichever app you choose, don’t let too much time pass. Get out into the field and find those birds.  And with these handy birding tools, you can begin logging your sightings anywhere and anytime!  Share your favorite app with us and let us know what birds are flying in your neck of the woods!

Bird Identification How-To – It’s so Easy!

optics den birding binocularsPeople love to find a favorite hobby.  Needlepoint, gardening, tennis, golf…while these are well-known past-times, none can compare to the fastest growing interest group in the US and Canada. Yup. Hmmm. So, just what is this hobby?

 

Birdwatching.

 

Toss away those penny magazines and turn off your TV. Park the golf clubs in the garage and throw those tennis balls in the locker room. Birds are the new celebrities. Uncover those binoculars and find your favorite walking shoes – there are avians afoot…nope, “there are avians a-wing!”

 

It’s time for you to become a birder.

 

If you want to find an activity that embraces conservation, outdoor activity, exercise and self-improvement goals you have found it. Birdwatching can be enjoyed by anyone from the age of 5 to 95, from high-energy athletes to those with specialized goals.  Jump into birdwatching to the level and expense that suits your free time and budget. Hit the stores to find that ideal  “5 grand” camera… or just pull out the lawn chair from the back porch.

 

Many people get “into” bird watching after setting up a bird feeder or birdbath.  Once we see the amazing variety of birds winging in – it’s no wonder we can’t resist getting hooked on birding.  This is the most fulfilling way to begin your birdwatching hobby.  Purchase reasonably well-made feeders. Chose those that are NOT made of plastic, as squirrels, rodents and weather exposure will degrade your feeder; often within one season.  Buy good-quality seed mix (those without dust, debris, sticks or too much red millet and corn) and sunflower seeds. If you are not sure which seed to use, you can never go wrong by setting out black oil sunflower. These seeds attract nearly every species of bird including many insect eaters like nuthatches and stunning birds such as cardinals and grosbeaks.

 

Have a good field guide with you as you sit and watch the birds feeding.  Birdwatching becomes more fulfilling as you gain expertise. Follow these tips to find out just what you need to do!

 

But… birdwatching is all about listening.

 

Bird Investigation Department

The first step to success is doing… nothing.  Be still and wait.  Observe the environment, being particularly aware of movement and activity around trees and brush. This is crucial to locating the birds.  You need to be very “present.” You are a tracker, aware of your “now.” Listen for leaves moving and branches twitching, watch for moving tree limbs, note any movement in your peripheral vision – you are now a BSI – bird scene investigator.

 

Sherlock Holmes was right. “The world is full of obvious things which nobody by any chance ever observes.”  Once you view yourself as an integral element of nature, the “loudness” of what is happening around you becomes readily noticeable. You will hear birds before you see them. Songbirds are master vocalists. Enjoy the song of the Wood Thrush below.

 

 

Ornithologists use bird songs as their primary bird identification tool, and as the most efficient way to record populations. Do what the ornithologists do, focus on one call and notice the uniqueness of its volume, pitch, rhythm, tone and notes.

 

Birds sing to attract mates, hold territory or to find each other. Songs vary by season, daily conversational needs, time of day and by the bird’s age.  You can learn the distinct calls and begin to understand what each bird is saying! Learning the variety of calls by the birds that frequent your yard is important and

uncovering how and why songbirds vocalize is fascinating. Birds and humans share the FOXP2 gene (the language gene). And just like people, many birds must learn their language in a critical period of childhood…or nestling-hood! The baby birds listen to their parents vocalizing and then begin repeating the song until they have it “down pat.” Listen for those birds that continue to add to their vocabulary by mimicry. We think of parrots doing this, but catbirds and mockingbirds are master impersonators.

 

When to listen

Early morning and twilight are “hot” times for singing. Cornell Lab of Ornithology offers an easy-to-use, song guide identification search on their website. Peruse through the photos, behavior and location areas to help you quickly locate a species you want to see or have just sited. There is also a link to the Macaulay Library and its internationally renowned archive of animal vocalizations.

 

Tips

Begin your birding adventure by familiarizing yourself with the birds likely to visit your watching spots. Most of the available bird information pertains to the United States and Canada – so a simple search will yield fast results.  Visit bird club websites and youtube channels top see what birders in your area are discovering.

 

Learning how to recognize bird species is just like any form of learning – never limit opportunities to pick up information. Nature shows on television, bird journals in local newspapers, and local naturalist groups all ideal resources. One of my favorites resources though is a video blog by Lab of Ornithology. Below is the first video of the series.

 

 

Jot down bird physical characteristics

  • Feather shape and color, beak shape, leg and foot shape etc.
  • Learn the term used for these in the ornithological field guides.

 

Terms (points of a bird): crown, tufts, coverts, primary feathers, rump, throat, breast, shank or wing bars.

 

Classifications.

Birds are categorized into groups – this makes field identification easier. Break down your sighting into where and what. Was the bird found at the shore, in the water, in a tee, flying in flocks or soaring? Was it flying alone or in a formation? What was the bird doing… was he scratching in the leaves (Rufous-sided Towhee) or was she eating your blueberries (Catbird)?

 

Types of behavior patterns and habitats:

  1. Bird of prey or scavenger – hawk or owl versus vulture.
  2. Perching birds or walking birds – blue jay versus bobwhite or starling.
  3. Water or shore bird – hooded merganser or loon versus crane or sandpiper.

 

Once you narrow these characteristics down, you can identify your subject. If you see a similar silhouette of a bird at your feeder – deduce from that: medium size, crest, black eye ring, red plumage = cardinal and not a blue jay!

 

Tools

  1. Binoculars

Optics Den Banner Optics Perception HD BinocularsCheapest is never the best! Choose lightweight binoculars that are designed for birdwatchers. Binoculars are a must for viewing birds in order to pick up on details such as feather patterning and color, beak shape and small details. An great value buy for birdwatching binoculars are the Banner Perception HD. They are small and mobile while also being waterproof and really durable.

 

  1. Field Guides

A good birder’s guide is necessary for quick identification. Don’t rely on online sources, as they will not be “handy” or “at-hand” when you need to locate a bird quickly.  This is particularly true if you are in the field. Books offer tips and identification information, delineating species by type/silhouette and similarity – birds of prey, water and shore birds, game birds, swallows, finches, warblers or woodpeckers. This makes finding your recent sighting a snap.

 

Cornell University’s “Lab of Ornithology” recommends the following books: Birds of North America (Kaufman Focus Guides), Peterson’s Series and The Sibley Guide to Birds.

 

  1. Clubs and Societies

Join a birder’s club! Check out online “clubs” and organizations. The Audubon Society has chapters in every state. Contact the Audubon Society to see what is available in your area. Your favorite birding supply stores have blogs and birders available to answer your questions and offer tips for attracting more songbirds to your yard.

 

More Resources

Visit some of these websites.  Learning about birds is easy and fun. The Internet is blossoming with fantastic sites that you can enjoy and interact with. It’s time to get birding!